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A common sexually transmitted infection caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV) that affects the genital area.
What is it?
Genital warts develop around the genital area and anus due to skin-to-skin contact with a partner infected with human papillomavirus (HPV) during sexual activities such as vaginal, anal or oral sex. The risk of contracting genital warts increases with unprotected sex and having multiple partners. Several strains of HPV, primarily low-risk types, can cause warts on the vulva, vagina, cervix, rectum, anus, penis or scrotum.
Some HPV strains, classified as high-risk, have the potential to lead to cancer if left untreated. Although genital warts themselves are not cancerous, it is important to consult with a dermatologist for accurate diagnosis and monitoring. Despite any embarrassment, seeking dermatological care is crucial for proper diagnosis and treatment planning.
Genital warts vary in size and shape, from individual skin-colored bumps to clusters of raised, flat, smooth, or rough lesions. They may cause discomfort, mild bleeding, itching or a burning sensation in the affected areas.
How is it treated?
Genital warts usually resolve within five to ten days as the immune system fights the infection. However, the virus remains in your system indefinitely, even though the warts may eventually disappear.
For more effective treatment of genital warts, we offer options such as cryotherapy, laser therapy, topical medications applied directly to the warts and, in severe cases, surgical excision. Removing the warts helps reduce the risk of virus transmission and alleviates discomfort. Our board-certified dermatologists will evaluate your condition and develop the best treatment plan for you.